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Fact 2 - The chicken is the most
populous bird in the world. Over 50 billion chickens are reared
annually as a source of food, for both their meat and their eggs
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Fact 3 - It is believed that
chickens were first domesticated over 10,000 years ago in the
far east
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Fact 4 - Males chickens are
referred to as 'cockerels or cocks' in the UK and 'roosters' in
the US and Canada
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Fact 5 - Castrated roosters are
called capons
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Fact 6 - Female chickens, over a
year old, are called hens, and younger females are called
pullets
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Fact 7 - Lifespan between 5 - 10
years, however, a free range meat chicken will usually be
slaughtered at about 14 weeks
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Fact 8 - Domestic chickens are not
capable of long distance flight unlike
birds
- Fact 9 - A group of chickens is
called a flock
- Fact 10 - Coxcomb - A coxcomb is
the the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl
- Fact 11 - The direct ancestor of
the domestic chicken is believed to be the Red Jungle fowl
(Gallus gallus) which is a tropical member of the Pheasant
family
- Fact 12 - Over 29 million eggs are
eaten every day in the UK
- Fact 13 - Chicken diseases:
Chickens are susceptible to parasites including lice, mites,
ticks, fleas and intestinal worms
- Fact 14 - "Which came first, the
chicken or the egg?" Answer: Recent studies show that the
chicken came first, because of the methodology of evolution. An
egg cannot occur unless a a chicken is able to lay that egg
- Fact 15 - Chickens are omnivores,
this means they eat both vegetables and meat
- Fact 16 - Chickens are the closest
living relative of the
dinosaur called the tyrannosaur
- Fact 17 - Ameraucana and Araucana
can lay eggs colored in shades of green or blue, depending on
the breed
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