- Fact 2 - Giraffes are an African
ruminant (Camelopardalis giraffa) related to the deers and
antelopes, but placed in a family by itself; the camelopard.
Ruminant animals, like the giraffe, are even-toed, cud-chewing,
hoofed, usually horned mammals which have a stomach divided into
four (occasionally three) compartments
- Fact 3 - It is the tallest of
animals, being sometimes twenty feet from the hoofs to the top
of the head
- Fact 4 - Its neck of the giraffes
is very long, and its fore legs are about 10% longer than its
hind legs.
- Fact 5 - Giraffes drink large
quantities of water (10 gallons per day) when it is available
enabling them to live for long periods in arid areas
- Fact 6 - Giraffes have one of the
shortest sleep requirements of any mammal averaging 1.9 hours
per day
- Fact 7 - The species name of
giraffes is 'camelopardalis (camelopard) which is derived from
its early Roman name, where it was described as a mix between a
camel and a leopard.
- Fact 8 - coat of giraffes is
made up of brown patches of hair separated by lighter hair. Each
giraffe has a unique coat pattern
- Fact 9 - Both sexes of giraffes
have horns, although the horns of a female are smaller
- Fact 10 - Giraffes can reach a
speed of up to 60 km/h (37 mph)
- Fact 11 - The necks of giraffes can
be over 2m in length
- Fact 12 - The tongue of an adult
giraffe is black and measures 27 inches
- Fact 13 - The average life span of
giraffes is 20 to 25 years
- Fact 14 - The ages of giraffes can
be calculated from its spots: the darker the spots, the older
the giraffe
- Fact 15 - The favourite food of
giraffes is Acacia Leaves. They spend between 16 and 20 hours a
day feeding
- Fact 16 - Giraffes have the longest
tail of any land mammal – up to 8 feet long, including the tuft
at the end
- Fact 17 - Their necks are too short
to reach the ground and as a result, it has to awkwardly spread
its front legs in order to reach the ground to drink water
- Fact 18 - Males are known as bulls
and females are known as cows
- Fact 19 - Two of the 9 subspecies
of giraffes are currently
Endangered species:
the West African Giraffe or Nigerian Giraffe (Giraffa
camelopardalis peralta), and the Rothschild's Giraffe (Giraffa
camelopardalis rothschildi)
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