- Fact 2 - World War 1 involved 2
opposing alliances - the Allies and the Central Powers
- Fact 3 - The countries of the
Allies included Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United
States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal and
Montenegro
- Fact 4 - The countries of the
Central Powers included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and
Bulgaria
- Fact 5 - World War 1 was triggered
on 28 June 1914 by the assassination of the Archduke Franz
Ferdinand of Austria and his pregnant wife Sophie
- Fact 6 - Archduke Franz Ferdinand
of Austria was the nephew of Emperor Franz Josef and heir to the
throne of Austria and Hungary
- Fact 7 - The assassination took
place in in Sarajevo, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian
province of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Fact 8 - assassination was
planned by a Serbian terrorist group, called The Black Hand and
the man who shot Franz Ferdinand and his wife was a Bosnian
revolutionary named Gavrilo Princip
- Fact 9 - Causes of World War 1:
- There was a tangle of alliances
made between countries, to maintain a balance of power in
Europe, which brought about the scale of the conflict
- Bosnian Crisis - Austria-Hungary
took over the former Turkish province of Bosnia in 1909 angering
Serbia
- Countries were building their
military forces, arms and battleships
- Countries wanted to regain lost
territories from previous conflicts and build empires
- Moroccan Crisis - Germans were
protesting in 1911 against the French possession of Morocco
- Fact 10 - Major Leaders of World
War 1 included Kaiser Wilhelm II, Tsar Nicholas II, Prince
Alexander of Serbia, Sir Edward Grey British Foreign Secretary,
President Wilson U.S. President, H. H. Asquith and David Lloyd
George
- Fact 11 - WW1 included the first
known use of chemical weapons (mustard Gas)
- Fact 12 - The sinking of the
Lusitania in 1915 bought the US into the war
- Fact 13 - US entered the war on
April 6, 1917
- Fact 14 - 65 million troops were
mobilized during WW1
- Fact 15 - 8 million troops died
- Fact 16 - 21 million troops were
wounded
- Fact 17 - 58,000 British soldiers
were lost on the first day at the Battle of the Somme
- Fact 18 - Other names for World War
1 include 'The War to End All Wars', The War of the Nations and
'The Great War'
- Fact 19 - By the end of the war
there were 250,000 wounded British soldiers who suffered total
or partial amputation
- Fact 20 - The U.S. was in the war
in actual combat for only seven and a half months during which
time 116,000 were killed and 204,000 were wounded.
- Fact 21 - During the course of the
War War 1 approx 11% of Frances's entire population was killed
or wounded.
- Fact 22 - Battle of Verdun, 1916,
resulted in over a million casualties in ten months.
- Fact 23 - Over 200,000 men died in
the trenches of WW1
- Fact 24 - Trenches were infested
with millions of rats, frogs and lice
- Fact 25 - 80,000 British troops
suffered from shell-shock
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