History of Florida

Florida State Flag

Facts About

Facts about the History of Florida History - 1700's Native Americans of Florida

  • The Native Indians of Florida included the Apalachee, Calusa, Cherokee, Seminoles, Timucuan and Tocobago.

  • 1513 - Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon claimed the region but unable to establish a colony due to Indian attacks.

  • 1539 - Spanish Hernando de Soto (1500-1542) landed in the Tampa Bayon May 30, 1539 with 10 ships carrying over 600 soldiers and priests problems with Indians forced them to Mexico

  • 1564 - French missionaries settled Fort Caroline

  • 1565 - Spanish troops drove the French out of Florida

 

Facts about the History of Florida History - 1700's

  • 1756 - 1763 - The Seven Years War (French and Indian War) due to disputes over land is won by Great Britain. France gives England all French territory east of the Mississippi River, except New Orleans. The Spanish give up east and west Florida to the English in return for Cuba.

  • 1775 - 1783 - The American Revolution creates the United States of America. The Revolution was due to the British burden of taxes and total power to legislate any laws governing the American colonies

  • July 4, 1776 - United States Declaration of Independence

  • July 10, 1778 - France declares war against Britain and makes an alliance with the American revolutionary forces

  • September 3, 1783 - The Treaty of Paris is signed by the victorious United States and the defeated Great Britain

Facts about the History of Florida History - The Early 1800's

  • 1812 - 1815 - The War of 1812 between U.S. and Great Britain, ended in a stalemate but confirmed America's Independence

  • 1813 - 1814 - The Creek Indian War - At the start of the 1500's the Creeks occupied nearly
    all of southeast United States. Their defeat at the battle in Lumpkin County near Slaughter Gap forced them farther and farther West

  • 1840 - African American slaves made up almost half of the population

  • 1858 - The Seminole Wars forced all but a few out of Florida

  • 1845 - Florida was admitted to the Union as a slave state on March 3, 1845

Facts about the History of Florida History - The American Civil War

  • 1861 - 1865 The American Civil War. In 1859 John Brown raided Harpers Ferry and set in motion events that led directly to the outbreak of the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln, a known opponent of slavery, was elected president and in 1861 the South Secedes. The initial Secession of South Carolina was followed by the secession of Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. These eleven states eventually formed the Confederate States of America. The bombardment of Fort Sumter was the opening engagement of the American Civil War. The surrender of Robert E. Lee on April 9 1865 signalled the end of the Confederacy.

  • 1865 December 6 - The Abolishment of Slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S Constitution is ratified, thus officially abolishing slavery

  • 1898-1901 The Spanish American War. On December 10, 1898 the Treaty of Paris the US annexes Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines.

Origin of the name

  • Spanish for the word 'flowery'. Juan Ponce de Leon landed on the shores of Florida in April of 1513. It is believed that he called the area "la Florida" in honor of Spain's Eastertime celebration "Pascua florida" (feast of the flowers).

US History Index

Facts About Index

Privacy Statement

Cookie Policy

© 2017 Siteseen Ltd