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Facts about the
Classification of the Element Chromium
Chromium is classified as a "Transition Metal" which are located
in Groups 3 - 12 of the Periodic Table. An Element classified as a
Transition Metals is ductile, malleable, and able to conduct
electricity and heat.
Brief Facts about the
Discovery and History of the Element Chromium
Chromium was discovered by Louis Vauquelin in 1797 who was also
able to detect traces of chromium in precious gems, such as ruby
and emerald. A lead chromate named as Siberian Red Lead was found
by Johann Gottlob Lehmann in 1761. Peter Simon Pallas found that
the Siberian Red Lead mineral that had very useful properties as a
pigment in paints.
Occurrence of the element Chromium
Obtained from Chromite Common Uses of
Chromium
Dyes and paints
Stainless steel
Metallurgy
Chrome plating
Green rouge metal polish
Magnetic tape
Hexavalent chromium
Chromium trioxide The Properties of the Element Chromium
Name of Element : Chromium
Symbol of Element : Cr
Atomic Number of Chromium : 24
Atomic Mass: 51.9961 amu
Melting Point: 1857.0 °C - 2130.15 °K
Boiling Point: 2672.0 °C - 2945.15 °K
Number of Protons/Electrons in Chromium : 24
Number of Neutrons in Chromium : 28
Crystal Structure: Cubic
Density @ 293 K: 7.19 g/cm3
Color of Chromium : steel-gray |