Interesting Facts
about the Origin and Meaning of the element name Selenium
What are the origins of the word Selenium ?
The name originates from the Greek word 'selene' meaning Moon. Facts about the
Classification of the Element Selenium
Selenium is classified as an element in the 'Non-metals' section
which can be located in groups 14,15 and 16 of the Periodic Table.
Non-metals are not easily able to conduct electricity or heat and
do not reflect light . Non-metallic elements are very brittle, and
cannot be rolled into wires or pounded into sheets. Non-metallic
elements exist, at room temperature, in two of the three states of
matter : gases (such as oxygen) and solids (such as carbon). Brief Facts about the
Discovery and History of the Element Selenium
Selenium was discovered by Jons Jacob Berzelius in 1817
Occurrence of the element Selenium
Occurs as selenide in many sulfide ores
Obtained primarily as a by-product of electrolytic copper refining Common Uses of
Selenium
TV cameras
Xerography
Photographic equipment
The Properties of the Element Selenium
Name of Element : Selenium
Symbol of Element : Se
Atomic Number of Selenium : 34
Atomic Mass: 78.96 amu
Melting Point: 217.0 °C - 490.15 °K
Boiling Point: 684.9 °C - 958.05005 °K
Number of Protons/Electrons in Selenium : 34
Number of Neutrons in Selenium : 45
Crystal Structure: Hexagonal
Density @ 293 K: 4.79 g/cm3
Color of Selenium : gray, red & black |