- Fact 2 - There were many Indians
of Wyoming including Arapaho, Bannock, Cheyenne, Comanche, Crow,
Dakota, Kiowa, Pawnee, Shoshoni and the Ute tribes
- Fact 3 - Names of Border States:
Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, South Dakota and Utah
- Fact 4 - Origin of the name of the
state: Based on an Algonquin or Delaware Indian word meaning
"large prairie place"
- Fact 5 - Features of the area:
Eastern Great Plains rising to the foothills of the Rocky
Mountains
- Fact 6 - The Arapaho: Many of the Arapaho tribes
of Colorado moved to the Great Plains. The Great Plains Indians
lived in tepees. The name 'Arapaho' is believed to be a
corruption of the Pawnee word for 'traders.' Since 1878 the
Northern Arapaho Nation has lived with the Eastern Shoshone on
the Wind River Reservation.
- Fact 7 - The Bannock, or Banate
tribe, originated in Western Idaho and spoke the Northern Paiute
language. The Bannock tribe developed a horse culture and were
closely associated with the Northern Shoshone with whom they
eventually merged. In 1868 the Bannock tribe was restricted to
the Fort Hall Reservation in Idaho. They experienced a terrible
famine which together with broken treaties led to the Bannock
War of 1878.
- Fact 8 - The Cheyenne tribe are one of the
famous tribes of the Great Plains. The cholera epidemic reached
the Plains Indians in 1849 resulting in huge loss of life
- Fact 9 - The Comanche are believed to be one of
the first tribes to fully incorporate the horse into their
culture and to have introduced the horse to the other Plains
peoples. They were well known as fierce warriors
- Fact 10 - The Ute tribe were members of the
Shoshone people of Utah, Nevada, Colorado and New Mexico. They
are believed to be related to the Aztecs. They were feared as
fierce, nomadic warriors
- Fact 11 - The Dakota: The Sioux were the largest
Indian tribe and comprised of three major divisions based on
Sioux dialect and subculture: The Santee or Eastern Dakota
tribes. The western Sioux, known for their hunting and warrior
culture, are often referred to as the Lakota. The middle Sioux
are often referred to as the Yankton or the Western Dakota,
incorrectly classified as “Nakota”
- Fact 12 - The Kiowa were a tribe of Plains
Indians. They were fierce, nomadic warriors. The Kiowa
worshipped a stone image, the taimay.
- Fact 13 - The Pawnee were a
semi-nomadic tribe of hunter farmers and a dominant tribe of the
Great Plains people. The Pawnee lived in earth lodges, hogans
and pit houses which were semi-subterranean dwellings that were
dug from the earth, with a wooden domed mound built over the top
which was covered with earth or reeds. When they travelled their
shelters were tepees.
- Fact 14 - The Shoshoni tribe aka Shoshone lived
in many locations including California. The Shoshoni were a
tribe of nomadic hunters.
- Fact 15 - The Crow, aka the Absaroka or
Apsaalooke, are a tribe of Indians who historically
lived in the Yellowstone river valley. They split from the
Hidatsa tribe in present-day North Dakota either around
1400-1500 CE Their name means means "children of the
large-beaked bird" and they were semi-nomad hunters and farmers
in the northeastern woodland. Tribal warfare, especially with
the Sioux, forced them to move to the Great Plains where they
hunted buffalo
- Fact 20 - 1854-90 The Sioux Wars -
The Sioux Indians under Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse
resisted waves of settlers and prospectors, to keep their
hunting grounds.
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