- Fact 2 - What's the difference
between
crocodiles and alligators?
- The jaw shape: Alligators have a
wide "U"-shaped, rounded snout, like a shovel, whereas
crocodiles tend to have longer and more pointed "V"-shaped noses
- The Teeth: In alligators, the upper
jaw is wider than the lower jaw and completely overlaps it,
therefore, the teeth in the lower jaw are almost completely
hidden when the mouth closes
- Salt glands: Crocodiles have salt
glands on their tongue which help to excrete salt. Crocodiles
more tolerant to life in saline water, including sea water in
some species
- Crocodiles are more aggressive than
alligators (depending on the species)
- Alligators, unlike the large
crocodiles, do not immediately regard a human as prey, but may
still attack in self defence if provoked.
- Crocodiles are bigger than
alligators (depending on the species)
- Fact 3 - The name alligator is
derived from the Spanish 'el lagarto' meaning "lizard"
- Fact 4 - Alligators date back 200
million years
- Fact 5 - The largest alligator ever
recorded in the Everglades National Park in Florida was 17 feet
5 inches (5.31 m)
- Fact 6 - The average lifespan for
alligators is 50 years
- Fact 7 - The majority of American
alligators inhabit Florida and Louisiana, with over a million
alligators in each state
- Fact 8 - A
reptile is defined as
any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including
the tortoise,
turtles,
snakes,
lizards,
alligators,
crocodiles
and other extinct forms
- Fact 9 - The alligator eats fish,
birds, mammals and sometimes smaller crocs
- Fact 10 - Alligators' have the
ability to survive without eating for 2 - 3 years
- Fact 11 - An alligator is
protective and caring of its young
- Fact 12 - The Chinese alligator,
known locally as Tu Long, or "muddy dragon," and just half the
size of American alligators are nearly extinct
- Fact 13 - The Chinese alligator is
classified as a Critically
Endangered Species - EN (Status: Threatened) - Face an extremely high risk of extinction in the
immediate future.
- Fact 14 - Alligators live in
freshwater swamps, marshes, rivers, lakes and smaller bodies of
water
- Fact 15 - Alligators eat fish,
turtles, frogs, birds, carrion and small mammals
- Fact 16 - An alligator is capable
of short bursts of speed, a lunge, that can exceed 30 miles per
hour
- Fact 17 - The muscle in an
alligator's jaw is intended for biting and gripping prey
- The muscles that close the jaws are
exceptionally powerful
- The muscles for opening their jaws
are relatively weak. As a result, an adult human can hold an
alligator's jaw shut with his bare hands
- Fact 18 - The eyes of a large
alligator will glow red and those of a smaller one will glow
green when a light is shined on them
- Fact 19 - The collective name for a group is a
congregation or pod
- Fact 20 - Males are called Bulls
- Fact 21 - Females are called Cows
- Fact 22 - The names given to babies are
Hatchling
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